jaago

Hkwfedk

gs lkjs txr ds bUlkuksa ge dkSu gS] ge lRrk/kkjh gS] /kuoku gS] ckgqcyh gS] O;ikjh gS] MkWDVj gS] bUthfu;j gS] f[kykM+h gS] usrk gS] vfHkusrk gS buesa ls rks ,d vo'; gh gksxsaA vc ge ;g dYiuk djas] ;k fopkj djsa fd vxj vkt ge ej x;s rks tks dqN Hkh vkt ge gS og lc dqN bl 'kjhj ds lekIr gksrs gh lekIr gks tk;sxk tc rd ;s 'kjhj gS rc rd ;g lc miyfC/k;ka gS bl 'kjhj ds lekIr gksrs gh ;s lkjh miyfC/k;ka lekIr gks tkrh gS vkt tks dqN Hkh ge gS tks Hkh gekjh 'kku lkSdr gS og lHkh dqN iwoZtUeksa ds deksZ dk gh Qy gS gekjs iwoZtUe ds deZ brus vPNs Fks fd bl tUe esa ge lRrk/kkjh gS] /kuoku gS] ckgqcfy gS] O;kikjh gS] MkWDVj gS] bUthfu;j gS] f[kykM+h gS vkSj Hkh cgqr dqN vPNs in ij gSA tSls vkbZ0,l0 vf/kdkjh gSS] ihlh0,l0 vf/kdkjh gS] lektlsoh gS] vkSj ftuds iwoZtUe ds deZ vPNs ugha Fks og bl tUe esa dsoy ernkrk gS ftUnxh Hkj flQZ oksV Mkyrs jgsxsA xjhc gS /kuokuks ds ;gkW ukSdjh djrs&djrs ej tk;sxs] detksj gS ckgqcfy;ksa ds ;gkW pkSdhnkjh djrs&djrs ej tk;sxs] ejht gS MkWDVjks ds ;gkW bykt djkrs&djkrs thou lekIr dj nsxsa] pijklh gS vf/kdkfj;ksa ds ?kjksa esa dke djrs&djrs vf/kdkfj;ksa ds chch cPpksa dh pEepfxjh djrs&djrs ej tk;sxs] blfy, vxj ge pkgrs gS fd ejus ds ckn gekjk iqutZUe gks rks gesa blh tUe esa vPNs deZ djus gksxsaA gksbZ gS ogh tks jkejfp jk[kk tks tl djsa oks rl Qy pk[kkA deZ iz/kku fo'o jfp jk[kk tks tl djas oks rl Qy pk[kkA igyh iafDr dk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd Hkxoku us bl 'kjhj dks cukus ls igys gh lc dqN HkkX; eas fy[k fn;k gSA vxj u fy[kk gksrk rks ,d xjhc ifjokj dk tUe ysus okyk O;fDr fo'o ds           /kuokuksa esa ls ,d u gksrk mu lc dk uke ge lc tkurs gS izns'k dh eq[; ea=h u gksrh vkSj Hkh cgqr ls ,sls yksx ftUgksaus cpiu ls ysdj tokuh rd cgqr gh xjhch esa thou O;rhr fd;k gS ftudks iM+ksl ds yksx Hkh ugha tkurs Fks vkt mudks ns'k D;k iwjk fo'o tkurk gSA ;g lc dqN HkkX; dk fy[kk gqvk gh gSA vkSj gekjs HkkX; esa dqN txg [kkyh NksM+ nh gS vkSj nwljh iafDr dk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd ge tSlk deZ djsaxs gesa oSlk gh Qy feysxk vkSj tks [kkyh txg Hkxoku us HkkX; fy[krs le; NksM+ nh gSA os gekjs bl tUe ds deks± ds }kjk Hkxoku fy[krs gS ge vPNs deZ djds mu [kkyh txg esa vius HkkX; dks vkSj vPNk cuk ldrs gS blfy;s blh tUe esa gh gesa vkSj vkidks brus vPNs deZ djus gksaxs fd vxj ej tkus ds ckn vxj gekjk iwuZtUEk gks rks ge fQj lRrk/kkjh O;kikjh cus] ckgqcfy cus] /kuoku cus] vkbZ0,l0 vf/kdkjh cus] ihlh0,l0 vf/kdkjh cus] bUthfu;j cusa] MkWDVj cus] cM+s O;kikjh cus] jk"Vªh; Lrj ds f[kykM+h cus blhfy;s vkt ls gh gesa bUlkfu;r ds jkLrs ij pyuk gksxk] ekuork ds jkLrs ij pyuk gksxk] lPpkbZ ds jkLrs ij pyuk gksxk vxj ge fdlh ds fy, Qwy u cusa rks dkaVs Hkh u cus lgkjk cus ojuk dy cgqr nsj gks tk;sxh D;ksafd vkus okyh dkSu lh lqcg gekjh vkf[kjh lqcg gks ;g ge vkSj vki ugha tkursA

vkradokn

vkt lkjk fo'o vkradokn dh vkx esa ty jgk gSA fdl ns'k esa dc fdl le; vkradoknh viuh dk;jrkiw.kZ] cqtfnyh iw.kZ ?kVuk dks vUtke ns nsA bl ?kVuk dk Hk; yxHkx leLr ns'kksa esa cuk jgrk gSA fQj Hkh bl Hk; dks iwjk fo'o lgu dj jgk gSA vkf[kj D;ksa\ vkradokn dks tM+ ls lEkkIr djus ds fy;s fo'o leqnk; us vHkh rd dksbZ Bksl fu.kZ; ugha fy;k gqvk gS vkf[kj D;ksa\ iwjs fo'o esa tc Hkh dgha Hkh vkradoknh ?kVuk ?kVrh gS rks iwjs fo'o ds yksxksa dh fuxkgsa flQZ oxZ fo'ks"k ij tkrh gS ^oxZ fo'ks"k* ij maxyh mBrh gS fd vkradoknh oxZ fo'ks"k dk gh gksxkA vkSj og vkradoknh Qyk ns'k dk ukxfjd gksxkA vkSj gksrk Hkh 90 izfr'kr ,slk gh gS vkSj tc og ftUnk idM+k tkrk gS rks og 90 izfr'kr ^oxZ fo'ks"k* dk gh gksrk gS vkSj ukxfjd Hkh og iM+kslh ns'k dk gksrk gS vkSj lg;ksx djus okys Hkh 90 izfr'kr oxZ fo'ks"k ds yksx gksrs gS ;g ckr lp gS fd oxZ fo'ks"k ds lHkh yksx vkradoknh ugha gksrs ns'kHkDr Hkh gksrs gSA ysfdu nqHkkZX; o'k yxHkx gj vkradoknh oxZ fo'ks"k dk  gh fudyrk gSA oSls rks vkradoknh dk u dksbZ /keZ gksrk gS] u dksbZ etgc gksrk gS] u dksbZ tkfr gksrh gS] ftl rjg ls nkuo dh] jk{kl dh] u dksbZ /keZ gksrk gS u dksbZ tkfr gksrh gS blh rjg ls vkradokfn;ksa dk u dksbZ /keZ gksrk gSA u gh dksbZ etgc gksrk gSA u gh dksbZ tkfr gksrh gSA ftl rjg ls igys ds tekus ds yksx nkuoksa ls] jk{klksa ls viuk dke djokus ds fy, mUgsa vkns'k nsrs Fks fd tkvks ;s dke djds vkvks gekjk vkns'k gh rqEgkjk /keZ gS] rqEgkjk etgc gS muds fnyksa fnekx esa bruh gSokfu;r] bruh 'kSrkfu;r okyh ckrs Hkj nsrs Fks fd mUgsa vius ekfyd] vius vkdk ds vkns'k dks viuk /keZ] viuk etgc le{krs Fks blfy, oks muds vkns'k dks viuk etgc le> dj muds dke dks viuk /keZ le>dj djrs Fks D;k lgh gS D;k xyr gS oks ;g ugha tkurs Fks vUgs rks dsoy vius vkdk ds vkns'k ls eryc jgrk FkkA Bhd blh rjg ls vkt ds vkradokfn;ksa dks fiNys tekus dk jk{kl o nkuo cuk fn;k x;k gS ;g lh/ks&lk/ks vkradoknh ;g ugha tkurs Bhd D;k gS] xyr D;k gS mUgsa rks dsoy vius vkdk ds vkns'k ls eryc gksrk gSA tks muds vkdkvksa us muds fnyksa fnekd esa bruh gSokfu;r bruh 'kSrkfu;r Hkj nh gS fd lgh xyr D;k gS oks ;g ugha tkurs oks vius vkdkvksa ds vkns'k dks viuk etgc le>rs gSaA vkradokn dks tM+ ls lekIr djus ds fy, ge oxZ fo'ks"k dks vkxs vkuk gksxk D;ksafd tc Hkh dgha Hkh vkradoknh ?kVuk ?kVrh gSA rks iwjs fo'o ds yksxksa dh fuxkgsa flQZ ge oxZ fo'ks"k ij tkrh gS blfy, vxj ge oxZ fo'ks"k ds gS rks gesa vius lEiznk; ls ;g dyad ;g nkx gVkuk gksxk vkSj fo'o esa ;g lkfcr djuk gksxk fd vkradokfn;ksa dh u dksbZ tkfr gksrh gS] u gh dksbZ etgc gksrk gS] D;ksafd vxj bu vkradokfn;ksa dk dksbZ etgc gksrk rks ;s fdlh dk lgkjk u Nhurs] fdlh ds vk¡[ksa esa vk¡lw u cgkrs] tgk¡ 'kkfUr gS] ogk¡ v'kkfUr u QSykrs] vxj budh dksbZ tkfr gksrh rks ;s efLtn esa foLQksV u djrs] efUnj esa foLQksV u djrs] xq:}kjs esa foLQksV u djrs] Vªsuksa esa foLQksV u djrs D;ksafd Vªsuksa esa fgUnw] flD[k] eqfLye] bZlkbZ lHkh yksx gksrs gS blhfy, budh dksbZ tkfr Hkh ugha gksrh vkSj vxj budk dksbZ etgc gksrk rks ;s nwljksa dks lgkjk nsrs nwljs yksxksa ds vk¡[ksa ds vkalw ikasNrs tgk¡ v'kkfUr gS] ogk¡ 'kkfUr dk dke djrs] vxj budk dksbZ /keZ gksrk rks ;s efLtn esa foLQksV u djrs] blfy, ge oxZ fo'ks"k dks vkradokn dks lekIRk djus ds fy, vkxs vkuk gksxk D;ksafd vkradokn dk dyad 90 izfr'kr flQZ ge oxZ fo'ks"k ij gS blfy, vkradokn dks lekIRk djus ds fy, ge oxZ fo'ks"k dks 'kklu&iz'kklu dks iwjk lg;ksx nsuk gksxkA D;ksafd dksbZ Hkh vkradoknh viuh dk;jrk iw.kZ ?kVuk dks vUtke nsus ds fy, eghuksa igys ls gh Ldhe cukuk 'kq: dj nsrk gS mlds ckn viuh dk;jrkiw.kZ ?kVuk dks vUtke nsrk gSA dksbZ Hkh Ldhe dks ,d&nks yksx ugha rS;kj dj ldrs gS fdlh Hkh Ldhe dks rS;kj djus ds fy, iwjh Vhe gksrh gS D;ksafd ,d&nks yksx feydj fdlh Hkh ?kVuk dks vUtke ugha ns ldrs oks Hkh nwljs ns'k ds vkradoknh ;g vlEHko gS nwljs ns'k ds vkradoknh gekjs ns'k esa vkdj] ;k fdlh Hkh ns'k esa tkdj] fdlh Hkh ?kVuk dks vUtke nsus ls igys iwjh :ijs[kk rS;kj djrs gS ml :ijs[kk esa] ml Ldhe esa gekjs lEiznk; ds dqN yksx vo'; gksrs gSa tks mudks iwjh tkudkjh] iwjh lqj{kk nsrs gS mudk iwjk lg;ksx Hkh djrs gS] mudks iwjk laj{k.k Hkh nsrs gSa ,sls yksxksa ls ge yksxksa dks vius lEiznk; ls lHkh rjg ds ukrs fj'rs lekIr djds budh lwpuk 'kklu&iz'kklu dks nsuk gksxkA rkfd gekjs lEiznk; esa tks vkradokn dk dyad yxk gqvk gS og lekIRk gks tk, ftl rjg ls gekjs ifjokj dk vxj dksbZ lnL; xyr dk;Z djrk gS vkSj mldh f'kdk;r ckj&ckj gekjs ikl vkrh gS rks ge D;k djrs gS ge mudks le>krs gS] bUlkfu;r dk ikB i<+krs gS] ekuork dk ikB i<+krs gS] fd ;kj ns[kks lq/kj tkvks] xyr jkLrs esa er pyks ojuk iNrkoksxs ;g xyrh rqEgkjh vkf[kjh xyrh gSA vxj vc dksbZ rqEgkjh f'kdk;r vk;sxh rks le> ysuk eSa rqEgkjk lkFk ugh nwaxkA blfy, vkt ls gh lq/kj tkvks vxj bruk le>kkus ds ckn Hkh og lnL; ugha lq/kjrk rks ge D;k djrs gS ge rqjUr ml lnL; dk uke U;wt isijksa esa Niok nsrs gSaA fd bl O;fDr ds ysu nsu ls buds xyr dk;k±s ls esjk dksbZ lEcU?k ugha gSA vxj ;g O;fDr dksbZ Hkh xyr dk;Z djrk gS rks og Lo;a ftEesnkj gksxkA Bhd blh rjg ls gekjs lEiznk; ds dqN yksx vkradokfn;ksa dh enn dj jgs gSa D;ksafd vkradoknh dksbZ iaNh rks gS ugha fd mM+ dj vk x;s vkSj foLQksV djds mM+dj pys x;s dgrs gSa ,d [kjkc eNyh ;k ejh gqbZ eNyh lkjs rykc dks xUnk dj nsrh gSaA vkSj nwljs eNfy;ksa dks ejus yk;d cuk nsrh gSA Bhd blh rjg ls gekjs lEiznk; ds dqN xUns yksx] [kjkc yksx gekjs iwjs lEiznk; dks xUnk dj jgs gS] cnuke dj jgs gSA rykc dk ikuh vPNk cuk jgs vkSj ckfd eNfy;ka Hkh u ejs rks ge blds fy, D;k djrs gS ge ml rykc ls [kjkc eNyh dks ejh gqbZ eNyh dks vyx dj nsrs gSaA Bhd blh rjg ls gesa vius lEiznk; ls [kjkc yksxksa dks vkradokfn;ksa dk lg;ksx djus okys dks vius lEiznk; ls vyx djuk gksxk blds fy, gesa Lo;a dqN ugha djuk gesa flQZ ,sls yksxksa dh fyLV ftl ns'k esa ge jgrs gS ml ns'k ds 'kklu&iz'kklu dks lkSidj lPps ns'kHkDr gksus dk QtZ vnk djuk gksxkA rkfd gekjs ns'k ds iz'kklu dks mu rd igqapus ds fy, dfBukbZ;ksa dk lkeuk u djuk iM+s gekjs ,slk djus ls tks nks"kh gS] ns'knzksgh gS og c['ks ugha tk;saxs vkSj tks funksZ"k gS og Nq, ugha tk;sxsa vkSj gesa vius lEiznk; ls ,sls yksxks dks Hkh vyx djuk gksxk tks ,sls ns'k dk leFkZu djrs gS] ,sls ns'k dk xq.kxku dj jgs gS tgka dk iztkra= iwjh rjg ls lekIr gks jgk gSA iztk ds lkFk vU;k;] vR;kpkj gks jgk gSaA ftl ns'k dks fo'o dh egk'kfDr;ksa esa ls ,d us ml ns'k dks nqfu;k dk ljnnZ dgk gSa tc ml ns'k dks iwjh nqfu;k dk ljnnZ dgk gS] rks ogk¡ ds ukxfjd Hkh ljnnZ gq;s] ogk¡ ds jk"Vª/;{k Hkh ljnnZ gq;s] ,sls ns'k dk xq.kxku djus okys dks gesa vius lEiznk; ls vyx djuk gksxk rkfd gekjs lEiznk; dks iwjh nqfu;k ds yksx lEekfur yksxksa dh Js.kh esa ns[k ldsa vkSj ge oxZ fo'ks"k ds yksxksa dks ftl ns'k esa vkradokn iui jgk gSA ml ns'k ds 'kklu iz'kklu vkSj iztkrU= dks txkuk gksxk D;ksafd vkradokn dk dyad 90 izfr'kr flQZ ge oxZ fo'ks"k ij gS vxj ge pkgrs gS fd gekjs lEiznk; ls ;g dyad gVs rks ge oxZ fo'ks"k ds yksxksa dks ,dtqV gksdj lkjs fo'o ls vkradokn dk vUr djuk gksxk vxj ge ,dtqV gksdj Hkh vkradokn dks lekIr djus esa vleFkZ gSA rks mu vkradoknh laxBuks dks ekuork dk] bUlkfu;r dk ikB i<+kdj mudks lgh jkLrs ij ykus dk iz;kl djuk pfg;s D;ksafd gekjs vkSj vkidh rjg Hkh bu vkradokfn;ksa ds lhus esa ân; ¼fny½ gksrk gSA bl ân; esa uQjr vkSj izse nksuksa gksrs gSA vxj buds vUnj uQjr Hkjh gS rks ge yksxksa dks buds ân; esa izse tkxuk gksxkA D;ksafd buds ân; dk izse nck gqvk gSA vxj ;s uQjr dj jgs gSa rks ge budks uQjr dk tokc uQjr ls nsrs gSA buds fBdkuksa ij ceckjh djrs gSa gekjs ,slk djus ls ;s vkSj mxz gks tkrs gS ges buds uQjr dk tokc izse ls nsuk gksxkA gesa buds fBdkuksa ij ,slh ceckjh djuh pkfg;s fd og ce vkx u cjlk;sa izse cjlk;sa lSfud dk;Zokgh dh txg lUr egkRekvksa] ekSyoh;ksa ls bUlkfu;r dk] ekuork dk ikB i<+k;sa gks ldrk gS fdA ;s vkradoknh uQjr dh nqfu;k dh NksM+dj I;kj dh nqfu;k viuk ysaA vxj blds ckn Hkh og lgh jkLrs ij u vk;s rks gesa ¼gesa dk eryc mUgsa ftl ns'k es vkradokn iui jgk gS ml ns'k ds 'kklu&iz'kklu dks½ mu vkradokfn;ksa laxBuks dh fyLV fo'o dh egk'kfDr;ksa dks lkSiuk pkfg;sA fd gekjs ns'k esa brus vkradoknh laxBu gS ge bu vkradoknh laxBuks ij dk;Zokgh djus esa vleFkZ gSaA vki vius Lrj ls bu vkradoknh laxBuksa ij dk;Zokgh dj ldrs gS vkSj ge bl dk;Zokgh esa iwjk lg;ksx Hkh djsaxs gekjs bl rjg ds fu.kZ; ysus ls dqN gh le; esa vkradokn dk vUr fuf'pr gks tk;sxkA fQj ml ns'k dks tgk¡ vkradoknh iui jgs jgk gS fo'o leqnk; esa lEekfur ,oa bTtrnkj ns'kksa dh rjg ns[kk tk,xkA fQj ml ns'k dks ftl ns'k dh vkcknh yxHkx 17 djksM+ ds vkl&ikl gS] fo'o dh egk'kfDr;ka ljnnZ ugha dgsaxhA t; fgUn] t; Hkkjr] t; lEiw.kZ fo'oA

QtZ

gs ns'kokfl;ksa D;k ge tkurs gS fd QtZ fdls dgrs gSA iwjh lPpkbZ vkSj iwjh bZekunkjh ls nwljs yksxksa ds dk;Z dks djus dks QtZ dgrs gSA ge vius ifjokj ds fy, chch ds fy,] cPpksa ds fy, viuk QtZ fdruh bZekunkjh ls djrs gS chch ds HkDr cu tkrs gS] cPps ds HkDr cu tkrs gSA og QtZ ugha gqvk og rks dsoy LokFkZ gqvk vxj ge ,slk ugha djsaxs rks cq<+kis esa  chch cPpsa gekjk lkFk ugha nsxsa ;g gekjh lksp gSA chch cPps cq<kis esa gekjk lkFk nsxs] gekjk lgkjk cusxsa] blfy, ge ifjokj ds fy, viuk QtZ iwjh bZekunkjh ls djrs gSS D;k geus vius ns'k ds fy, viuk QtZ iwjh bZekunkjh ls] iwjh lPpkbZ ls fd;k ugha fd;kA ge ;g lksprs gS fd ns'k ges D;k nsxk vjs ge ;g lksps fd gekjk ns'k gesa D;k ugha ns jgk gSA gekjs ns'k us gesa cgqr dqN fn;k gS vkSj ns jgk gS vkSj cq<+kis esa Hkh nsxk vkt gekjs ns'k us gesa vkbZå ,å,lå vf/kdkjh cuk;k] ihå lhå ,lå vf/kdkjh cuk;k] tt cuk;k] odhy cuk;k] deZpkjh cuk;k] O;kikjh cuk;k] MkWDVj cuk;k] bUthfu;j cuk;k] oSKkfud cuk;k] usrk cuk;k] vfHkusrk cuk;k] lRrk/kkjh cuk;k] jk"Vªh; f[kykM+h cuk;k vkSj Hkh cgqr dqN cuk;k vkSj ej tkus ds ckn Hkh gekjs ns'k us gesa 6 QqV txg nh bl 'kjhj dks tykus ds fy, ;k nQukus ds fy, vkSj gekjs iRuh] cPpksa us D;k fd;k cq<+kis esa FkksM+h cgqr lsok dj nh oks Hkh Ýh esa ugha tks geus utk;t dekbZ dh ml dekbZ dh cnkSyr gekjh lsok dh fQj ej tkus ds dqN gh ?kUVks ckn ?kj ls ckgj fudky fn;kA ;g gekjs chch cPpksa dk QtZ FkkA fd ej tkus ds ckn ?kj ls ckgj fudky fn;kA vkSj gekjs ns'k us gesa ej tkus ds ckn Hkh gesa vius ns'k ls ckgj ugha fudkyk gekjs ns'k us tUe ls ysdj ej tkus rd vius ns'k esa j[kkA gekjs ns'k us gekjs fy, bruk lc dqN fd;k geus vius ns'k ds fy, D;k fd;kA D;k geus vius ns'k dks egk'kfDr cukus ds fy, ,d dne Hkh vkxs c<+k;kA D;k geus viuk QtZ iwjh lPpkbZ] vkSj bZekunkjh ls fuHkk;kA vxj geus viuk QtZ vkt rd lPpkbZ vkSj bZekunkjh ls ugha fuHkk;k rks ge vkt ls gh vius ns'k dks egk'kfDr cukus ds fy, viuk QtZ iwjh lPpkbZ ls fuHkkuk 'kq: djuk gksxk rkfd ej tkus ds ckn vxj gekjk iwoZtUe gks rks Hkkjr ns'k esa gh gks D;ksafd fo'o esa Hkkjr ns'k gh ,slk ns'k gS tgka~ Hkxoku jke] Hkxoku Ø".k] lUr dchj th] lUr rqylhnkl th] lkabZ ckck] lUr jghe th] xq#ukud nso th] Lokeh foosdkuUn th] enjVsjslk th] _f"k eqfu] ihj iSxEcj vkfn lUr egkRekvksa us ekuo :i esa vorkj fy;k gSA blhfy,  Hkkjr dks /kjrh dk LoxZ dgk x;k gSA blfy, gesa vius ns'k dks egk'kfDr cukus ds fy, vius QtZ dks iwjh bZekunkjh ds lkFk] iwjs lkgl ds lkFk fuHkkuk gksxkA dksbZ Hkh ns'k egk'kfDr rHkh cu ldrk gS ftl ns'k esa ns'knzksgh u gks] dV~VjiUFkh u gks nwljs ns'k dk xq.kxku djus okys u gks] uLyokn u gks] ftl ns'k esa ;g leL;k u gksxh ogha ns'k egk'kfDr cu ldrk gSA bu leL;kvksa dk lek/kku flQZ lqj{kk foHkkx ds gkFkksa esa gksrk gSA oks pkgs fdlh Hkh pkSdh dk flikgh gks ftys dk ,lå ihå gks] ;k Mhå vkbZå thå gks ;k vkbZ0 th0 gks ;k ns'k ds fdlh Hkh lqj{kk foHkkx ds flikgh gks ;k vf/kdkjh gksA gekjs ns'k ds lqj{kk foHkkx esa bruk ne[ke gS] bruh rkdr gS fd fo'o ds fdlh Hkh ns'k ds lqj{kk foHkkx esa bruk ne] bruh rkdr ugha gSA vxj gekjs ns'k ds lqj{kk foHkkx ij fdlh Hkh izdkj dk jktuhfrd ncko] lRrk/kkfj;ksa dk ncko u iM+s rks gekjs ns'k ls ns'knzksgh] dV~VjiUFkh] nwljs ns'k dk xq.kxku djus okys] ns'k dk lafo/kku u ekuus okys] vijk/kh ,sls foyqIr gks tk, tSls bl /kjrh ls Mk;uklksj foyqIr gks x;s gSA gekjs ns'k ds lqj{kk foHkkx esa dqN flikgh ls ysdj vf/kdkjh ,sls Hkh gS tks fcuk jktuhfrd ncko ds fcuk lRrk ds ncko ds ns'k ds fy, viuk QtZ iwjh bZekunkjh ls] iwjs lkgl ls djrs gSA ;gka rd dh ns'k ds eku lEeku ds fy, vius vkidks cfynku djus ls Hkh ihNs ugha gVrs gSA ,sls flikfg;ksa vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa dh otg ls ns'k nzksfg;ksa] dV~VjifUFk;ksa] vijkf/k;ksa ij vadq'k yxk gqvk gSA gs ukStoku lkfFk;ksa gesa vius ns'k dks egk'kfDr cukus ds fy, ,sls bZekunkj  flikfg;ksa dk] vf/kdkfj;ksa dk lkFk nsuk gksxk tks vius QtZ dks iwjh lPpkbZ ls] iwjh bZekunkjh ls fuHkk jgs gSaA ,sls flikfg;ksa vf/kdkfj;ksa dh otg ls gh tks funksZ'k gSa og Nq, ugha tkrs vkSj tks nks"kh gS og c['ks ugha tkrs ¼og nks"kh lRrk/kkjh] ckgqcfy] /kucfy gh D;ksa u gks½ gs ukStoku lkfFk;ksa ,sls flikfg;ksa vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fy, gekjk D;k QtZ curk gSA gekjk ;g QtZ curk gS fd eku yhft, gekjs bykds esa tgka ge jgrs gS ogk¡ iqfyl pkSdh gSA ml pkSdh esa flikfg;ksa dh la[;k 10 gS ftlesa ls 2 NqV~Vh ij pys x;s vkSj dqN vU; txg M~;wVh ij pys x;s vc ml pkSdh esa la[;k cph 5 vkSj vpkud ml PkkSdh esa 50 uDlyh] vijk/kh] ns'knzksgh] dV~VjiUFkh] vkradoknh vkdj /kkok cksy ns rks 50 yksxksa ls VDdj ysuk mudk lkeuk djuk vlaHko gSA vxj ml pkSdh esa cps 5 flikfg;ksa dks igys ls tkudkjh fey tk, rks mu 50 yksxksa ij gekjs cgknqj] ns'kHkDr] lkglh flikgh Hkkjh iM+ ldrs gaSA D;ksafd gekjs ns'k ds lqj{kk foHkkx esa cgqr ne gSA vxj tkudkjh ugha feyrh rks 5 flikgh feydj mu 50 uDlfYk;ksa dk] vkrdokfn;ksa dk lkeuk ugha dj ldrs gSA blfy, ge ukStoku ns'kokfl;ksa dk ;g QtZ curk gS fd tc dHkh gekjs bykds esa ;k Fkkus pkSdh esa ,slh ?kVuk lkeus vk;s rks ge ukStoku lkfFk;ksa dk ;g QtZ curk gS fd gesa rqjUr vkxs vkdj mu 5 ns'kHkDr] bZekunkj flikfg;ksa ds lkFk feydj 50 uDlfy;ksa ls] ns'knzksfg;ksa ls] vijkf/k;ksa ls] dV~VjifUFk;ksa ls VDdj ysuk gksxk muls eqdkcyk djuk gksxk ¼ysfdu gesa Hkz"Vkpkfj;ksa] dk;jksa] cqtfnyksa dk lkFk ugha nsuk½ gekjs ,slk djus ls lqj{kk foHkkx ls tqM+s bZekunkj] lkglh ns'kHkDr flikfg;ksa dk vf/kdkfj;ksa dk vkRecy c<+sxk] eukscy c<+sxkA tc gekjs lqj{kk foHkkx ls TkqM+s yksxksa dk vkRecy c<+sxk] eukscy c<+sxk rks gekjs bykds ls] gekjs 'kgj ls] gekjs izns'k ls] gekjs ns'k ls dV~VjiUFkh] ns'knzksgh] uDlyh] vijk/kh] nqljs ns'k dk xq.kxku djus okys] vkradokfn;ksa dk lg;ksx djus okys] ;g lHkh yksx Hkwfexr gks tk;sxsaA lqj{kk foHkkx ls tqM+s ge lHkh flikfg;ksa dk vf/kdkfj;ksa dk Hkh ;g QtZ curk gS fd vxj ge fdlh Hkh pkSdh ds bUpktZ gS] ;k 'kgj ds 'kgj dksroky gS] ;k ftys ds iqfyl v/kh{kd] ;k MhvkbZth] ;k vkbZ0th0 gSA rks ge vius QtZ dks iwjh bZekunkjh ls iwjs lkgl ls fuHkkuk gksxk gesa ,slk dk;Z djuk gksxk ftlls fd funksZ'k Nq,a u tk, vkSj tks nks"kh gS og  c['ks u tk,a og nks"kh lRrk/kkjh] ckgqcfy] /kucfy gh D;ksa u gksA gesa tks ;g [kkdh onhZ iguus dks feyh gS mls ge 200 #i;s ehVj okyk diM+k u le>s ;g gekjas ns'k dh izns'k dh 'kku gSA ns'k dh turk dk fo'okl gSA bl onhZ dh 'kku dks turk ds fo'okl dks vkSj c<+kuk gS gesa vius QtZ dks iwjs lkgl ls iwjh bZekunkjh ls djuk gksxk tc ge vius dk;Z dks iwjs lkgl ls iwjh bZekunkjh ls djsxas rks gekjs lkeus cgqr lh ijs'kkfu;ka] dfBukbZ;ka lkeus vk,axh dqN lRrk/kkjh yksx gedks Qksu djsxsa ;k lkeus vkdj dgsxsa fd bl vkneh dks NksM+ nks ;g gekjk vkneh gS ;g gekjh ikVhZ dk vkneh gS vxj ughsa NksM+ksxs rks ge rqEgkjk VªkUlQaj djok nsxsa dqN ckgqcyh Hkh gekjs lkeus vkdj dgsxk fd bl vkneh dks NksM+ nks ;g gekjk vkneh gS ojuk le> ysuk rks ges ml ckgqcfy ds lkFk ,slk O;ogkj djuk gksxk fd nksckjk fdlh xyr vkneh dh flQkfj'k djus dk nqLlkgl u dj ldsaA dqN /kucfy Hkh gekjs lkeus vkdj dgsxsa dh bl vkneh dks NksM+ nks blds cnys esa eqga ekaxk iSlk nwaxk rks gesa ,sls /kucfy dks ?kwl nsus ds tqeZ esa vUnj dj nsuk pkfg,A vxj ml O;fDr us dksbZ fof/k fo:) dk;Z fd;k gS] fdlh xjhc dks lrk;k gS] xqaMkxnhZ fd;k gS] ns'knzksgh dk dk;Z fd;k gS] vijk/kh gSaA rks gesa ,sls O;fDr dks dnkfi ugha NksM+uk pkfg;sA vkSj flQkfjl djus okys lRrk/kkjh ls ;g ckr crk nsa fd ftl O;fDr dh vki flQkfjl dj jgs gS ml O;fDr us fof/k fo:) dk;Z fd;k gSaA xjhc dks lrk;k gS] xqUMkxnhZ fd;k gSA Hkkjr ekrk dk vieku fd;k gSA ns'knzksgh dk dk;Z fd;k gS D;ksafd flQkfjl djus okys lRrk/kkjh dks 'kk;n ;g ckr ekywe u gks fd ftl O;fDr dh ge flQkfjl dj jgsa gSa og xyr dk;ksZ esa fyIr gSA bruk lc dqN crk nsus ds ckr Hkh vxj og lRrk/kkjh flQkfjl dj jgk gSa rks ge lqj{kk foHkkx ls tqM+s ns'kHkDr yksxks dks ;g le> ysuk pkfg;s fd og lRrk/kkjh Hkh ml O;fDr ds xyrdk;ksZ esa Hkkxhnkjh gS rks gesa ,sls lRrk/kkjh ls ;g ckr dg nsuk pkfg;s fd nksckjk xyr O;fDr;ksa dh flQkfjl u djsa vU;Fkk ljdkjh dke esa ck/kk Mkyus ds tqeZ esa xyr yksxksa dk lkFk nsus ds tqeZ esa vki ij Hkh dk;Zokgh gks tk,axhA gks ldrk gS fd bl chp gekjk VªkUlQj gks tk, gks ldrk gS fd gekjh txg ysus okyk gekjk lkFkh gels Hkh T;knk ns'kHkDr gks] bZekunkj gks] lkglh gks lPpkbZ ds jkLrs ij pyus okyk gks] oks Hkh vius QtZ dks iwjs lkgl ls] iwjh bZekunkjh ls djsa vxj ge blh rjg ls vius QtZ dks iwjs lkgl ls iwjh bZekunkjh ls djrs jgsxsa rks ge flikgh dh txg pkSdh bUpktZ cusxsa pkSdh bUpktZ dh txg 'kgj dksroky cusxas] dksroky dh txg ,låihå cusxsa] ,låihå dh txg] Mhå vkbZå thå cusxsa] vkbZåthå cusxas D;ksafd Hkxoku us HkkX; fy[krs le; dqN txg [kkyh NksM+ nh tks gekjs deksZ ds }kjk fy[kh tkrh gSA vxj geus bl tUe esa vPNs deZ fd;s gSaA vius QtZ dks iwjh bZekunkjh ls] iwjs lkgl ds lkFk fuHkk;k gS] turk dh Qfj;knh nqvk,a b[kV~Vh dh gSA rks fu'p; gh tks gekjs HkkX; esa [kkyh txg NksM+ nh gS mu [kkyh txg es Hkxoku] vYykg] okgs xq:] xkWM vPNk gh vPNk fy[ksxsa blfy, gesa vkt ls gh tkxuk gksxk] vkt ls gh gesa vius QtZ dks iwjh bZekunkjh ls fuHkkuk gksxkA blfy, vxj ge lqj{kk foHkkx ls tqM+s gq, gSA oks pkgs ns'k ds lhek ds toku gks ;k fgUnqLrku ds fdlh Hkh dksus ds fLkikgh gks rks gesa vius ns'k dks egk'kfDr cukus esa cgqr cM+h Hkwfedk fuHkkdj mu 'kghn ohj tokuksa dks lPph J/kkUtfy ns ldrs gSA ftUgksaus vius ns'k ds fy, vius oru ds eku lEeku ds fy, vius vkidks g¡lrsa&g¡lrsa Qkalh ds QUns dks pwe dj Qkalh ij >wy x;s glrsa&glrsa vkius vkidks cfynku dj fn;k] g¡lrs&g¡lrs vius bPNkvksa dks viuh vo';drkvksa dk nQu dj fn;kA ysfdu ns'k ds eku&lEeku dks dHkh de ugha gksus fn;k vxj vkt ge lqj{kk foHkkx ls tqM+s gS rks gesa vius ns'k dks egk'kfDr cukus ds fy, Qkalh ij ugha >wYkukA vius vki dks nQu Hkh ugha djuk ns'k ds eku&lEeku ds fy, Qkalh ij >wyus ds fy, viuk cfynku djus ds fy, gekjs ns'k ds djksM+ks ns'k HkDr vkt Hkh gSaA gesa flQZ viuh dk;jrk dks viuh cqtfnyh dks viuh csbZekuh dks nQu djds vius bykds ls tgka ij Hkh ljdkj us gesa M~;wVh ij yxk;k gSA ml bykds ls gesa dV~VjifUFk;ksa dks] ns'knzksfg;ksa dks] ns'k dk lafo/kku u ekuus okys dks] ,slk lcd fl[kkuk gksxk ftlls fd nksckjk gekjs vykds esa vkus dk nqLlkgl u dj ldsa vkSj tks ns'k HkDr gS tks fgUnqLrku ds lafo/kku dks eku jgsa gS] ns'k dk eku&lEeku c<+k jgas gS ns'k dk xq.kxku dj jgsa gS ,sls ns'kHkDrksa dk lgkjk cudj vius ns'kHkDr gksus dk QtZ vnk djds vius ns'k dks egk'kfDr cuk ldrs gSA ;gh lcls cM+k jk"Vª/keZ gSA lqj{kk foHkkx ls tqM+s esjs ukStoku Hkkb;ksa] lkfFk;ksa vxj ge viuk thou lq[ke; cukuk pkgrs gSa rks ge funksZ"k yksxks dh cn~nqvk;sa bdV~Bh u djsaA D;ksafd funksZ"k yksxksa dh cn~nqvkvksa ls thou ujd ls Hkh cn~rj gks tkrk gSA D;ksafd funksZ"k yksxks dh cn~nqvk;as vUrjkRek ls fudyrh gSa pUn iSlks ds [kkfrj ;k vVSph Hkj iSlks ds [kkfrj ge funksZ"k dks nks"kh cukus dk vkSj tks nks"kh gSa mUgsa funksZ"k cukus dk iz;Ru djrs gSaA blfy, vxj ge pkgrs gS fd ge vkSj gekjs ifjokj dk thou lq[ke; cus rks gesa vkt ls gh ;g izfrKk djuh gksxh fd ge funksZ"k dks Nq,axsa ugha vkSj tks nks"kh gSa mUgsa NksM+saxs ugha fQj nsf[k, gekjk thou dSls lq[ke; gksrk gSA fo'okl u gks rks vtek dj ns[k yhft,A t; fgUn] t; Hkkjr] t; lEiw.kZ fo'oA

jk"VªHkk"kk

gs ns'kokf'k;ksa D;k ge tkurs gS fd gekjs ns'k dk uke D;k gS gekjs ns'k dh jk"VªHkk"kk D;k gSA ge fdl ns'k ds ukxfjd gSA ;k dksbZ gels iwNs fd fdl ns'k ds ukxfjd gks rks ge rqjUr dgrs gS ge fgUnqLrku ds ukxfjd gSA ge vius vki dks baxfy'krku dk ukxfjd ugha dgrs gSaA ge jgus okys gS fgUnqLrku ds gekjh jk"VªHkk"kk gS fgUnh vkSj ge ckr djrs gS baxfy'krkuh] dgrs gS ge vius vkidks fgUnqLrkuh vkSj ckrs djrs gS baxfy'krkuh] jgrs gS ge fgUnqLrku esa [kkrs fgUnqLrku esa gS ihrs fgUnqLrku esa gSa] vkSj lEeku djrs gSA nwljs ns'k dh Hkk"kk dk] vkSj vius ns'k dh Hkk"kk dk nwljs ns'k dh Hkk"kk cksydj viuh ns'k dh Hkk"kk dk vieku djrs gSaA D;k ge tkurs fd gekjk ns'k egk'kfDr D;ks ugha cu ik jgk gSA bldh D;k otg gSa] D;k dkj.k gSaA dbZ otg dbZ dkj.kksa dh otg ls gekjk ns'k egk'kfDr ugha cu ik jgk gSA mu dkj.kksa esa mu otgksa esa jk"VªHkk"kk dk vieku Hkh gSaA ,d vjc chl djksM+ gksus ds ckn Hkh ge vius ns'k dks egk'kfDr ugha cuk ik jgs gSA f/kDdkj gSS ge ,d vjc chl djksM+ esa ls mu yksxks dks viuh jk"VªHkk"kk fgUnh ugha tkurs /kU; gS ns'k  vktkn gksus ds igys ds rsrhl djksM+ yksx ftUgksaus viuk ns'k vktkn djokus esa izR;{k #i ls] vizR;{k :i ls egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA ge yksxks dks mu rsrhl djksM+ yksxksa ls lh[k ysuh pkfg,] fd oks rsrhl djksM+ yksx feydj ns'k vktkn djok ldrs gSaA D;k ge ,d vjc pkSchl djksaM+ yksx feydj vius ns'k dks egk'kfDr ugha cuk ldrs fcYdqy cuk ldrs gSaA blds fy, ge ns'kokf'k;ksa dks ,d gksdj vius ns'k dh jk"VªHkk"kk dks ns'k ds dksus&dksus rd igaqpkuk gksxkA mu yksxksa rd igqapkuk gksxk tks yksx fgUnh ugha tkurs vkSj ge & vki feydj ,slk dk;Z djsa fd gekjh jk"VªHkk"kk dks fo'o esa lEekfur Hkk"kk ds :i esa ns[kk tk, vkSj iwjk fo'o fgUnh  lh[kus ds fy, etcwj gks tk, vc ge ;g lksap jgs gksaxs fd ns'k dks egk'kfDr cukus esa fgUnh Hkk"kk dk D;k ;ksxnku gSaA ns'k dks egk'kfDr cukus esa jk"VªHkk"kk dk cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku gSaA eku yhft, gekjs ns'k ds fdlh ,sls izns'k esa tgka jk"VªHkk"kk fgUnh ugha tkurs vkSj ogka vpkud izkdfrd vkink vk tk, tSLks fd HkwdEi] ck<+ vkfn rks ge pkg dj Hkh mudh enn iwjh rjg ls ugha dj ldrsA eku yhft, fd ge MkWDVj cudj mudh enn djus igqaps enn ysus okyk O;fDr viuh rdyhQ viuh leL;k viuh Hkk"kk esa cksy jgk gS vkSj en~n djus okyk O;fDr ;k MkWDVj ml Hkk"kk dks ugha tkurk rks crkb;s ge mldh en~n dSls dj ldrs gSa ;k oks gekjh en~n dSls dj ldrk gSaA ;k eku yhft, dksbZ ,slk O;fDr nwljh Hkk"kk cksyus okykss ds lkFk vpkud dksbZ ijs'kkuh vk tk, ;k tsc dV tk, vkSj oks ,sls izns'k esa gSa tgka ds yksx mldh Hkk"kk ugha tkurs rks og flQZ fpYykrk jgsxk fd gekjs lkFk vU;k; gqvk Qyk O;fDr us gekjs lkFk ,slk fd;k oSlk fd;k flQZ og fpYykrk jgsxk ;k ge fpYykrs jgsxas ge pkg dj Hkh mldh en~n ugha dj ldrs u gh oks gekjh en~n dj ldrk D;ksafd u ge mldh Hkk"kk le> jgs gSa u oks gekjh Hkk"kk le> jgk gSaA blfy, ge lHkh ns'kokf'k;ksa dks feydj viuh jk"VªHkk"kk dks iwjs ns'k dh eq[; Hkk"kk cukus ds fy, ljdkj ls ;g ekax djuk gksxk fd iwjs ns'k ds lHkh izns'kksa esa fgUnh Hkk"kk vkSj iznsf'kd Hkk"kk vfuok;Z dj nh tk, vkSj ftrus Hkh ljdkjh dke dkt gks og fgUnh Hkk"kk esa gks vkSj iznsf'kd Hkk"kk esa gksA vxj ge jk"Vªh; Lrj ds usrk gS] vfHkusrk gS] m/kksxifr gS] lekt lsoh gS ;k jk"Vªh; Lrj ds dksbZ Hkh egRoiw.kZ in ij gSaA rks gesa viuh jk"VªHkk"kk dk Kku vo'; gksuk pkfg;sA D;ksafd tc ge viuh ckr dks ehfM+;k ds lkeus dgrs gS rks gekjh ckr iwjk ns'k lqurk gSA D;ksafd geus iwoZ tUe esa vPNs deZ fd;s gS blfy, bl tUe esa gekjh igpku jk"VªLrj dh gSaA vUrZjk"Vªh; Lrj dh gSA vxj ge viuh jk"VªHkk"kk dks ugha tkurs rks ge vius ns'k ds fy, cks> gSa ns'kokf'k;ksa ds fy, cks> gSaA vkt rd gekjk ns'k fo'o ds fdlh Hkh ns'k ds fy, cks> ugha cuk gekjs ns'k us ges'kk nwljs ns'k dk cks> de djus dk lgkjk cuk gS ek/;e cuk gSaA vkSj ,d ge gS vius ns'k dh Hkk"kk u cksydj vius ns'k ds fy, cks> cus gq, gSaA vkSj mu ns'kokf'k;ksa ds fy, cks> cus gq, gS tks fgUnh tkurs gS vxj gekjh igpku jk"Vªh; Lrj dh gS ;k vUrZjk"Vªh; Lrj dh gSA rks gesa jk"VªHkk"kk dks vkxs c<+kus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkuk pkfg,A D;ksafd tc ge viuh ckr viuk lans'k ehfM;k ds lkeus dgrs gS rks gekjh ckr dks gekjs lans'k dks djksM+ks yksx lqurs gSaA vxj gekjh ckr esa gekjs lans'k esa ne gS rks gekjs lans'k dks gekjh ckr dks tks yksx fgUnh ugha tkurs og yksx gekjh ckr dks lquus ds fy, le>us ds fy, fgUnh lh[kus dk iz;kl djsaxs ge fgUnh u tkuus okys fgUnqLrkfu;ksa dks cgu dqekjh vkxkFkk laxek ls lh[k ysuk pkfg,A tks gekjs ns'k esa 2008 ls dsUnzh; ea=h gSaA og Lo;a ,d vkfgUnh Hkk"kh izns'k ;kfu es?kky; ls gSaA fQj Hkh mUgksaus ftl e/kqj] Li"V rFkk /kkjk izokg rtZ ij fgUnh esa liFk yh vkxkFkk laxek u flQZ iwoZ mRrj Hkkjrh; jkT; dh ewy fuoklh gSaA cfYd mudh i<+kbZ fy[kkbZ Hkh vaxzth esa gqbZ blds ckotwn Hkh mUgksus eU=h in dh 'kiFk fgUnh esa ysdj vfr iz'kaluh; dk;Z fd;k gS ge fgUnh tkuus okys fgUnqLrkfu;ksa dks ,sls jk"VªHkk"kk izseh dk lEeku djuk pkfg,] lSywV djuk pkfg,A vkSj tks yksx fgUnh ugha tkurs gS mudks muls lcd ysuk pkfg,A ftl fnu 28 ebZ 2008 dks fnYyh esa 'kiFk xzg.k gqvk ml fnu djhc 58 ekuuh; lklanks us liFk yh ftlesa dsoy 21 lalnks dks NksM+dj lHkh us bafXyl esa liFk yh ftlesa ls dqN yksx c[kwch fgUnh tkurs Fks fQj Hkh mUgksaus fgUnh esa liFk u ysdj jk"VªHkk"kk fgUnh dk vieku fd;k ;g fgUnh dk vieku ugha ;g gekjs ns'k dk vieku gSaA ge fgUnh Hkk"kk esa liFk u ysus okys dks ;g izfrKk djuh gksxh fd vxj Hkxoku us gesa nksckjk liFk ysus dk volj nsa rks ge fgUnh Hkk"kk esa liFk ysdj djksM+ksa fgUnqLrkfu;ksa dk fgUnh Hkkf"k;ksa dk fny thruk gksxkA tks fny cgu dqekjh vxkFkk laxek us thrk gSA ysfdu fgUnh Hkk"kk ds lkFk&lkFk vaxzth Hkk"kk dk Hkh Kku t#jh gSA D;ksafd vaxzth Hkk"kk yxHkx lRiw.kZ fo'o esa tkuh tkrh gSA fons'kksa esa tkdj ge [kwc baXfyl esa ckrs djsa ysfdu vius ns'k essa rks fgUnh ls ckrs djds fgUnhHkkf"k;ksa dk fny thrsaA t; fgUn] t; Hkkjr] t; lEiw.kZ fo'oA

lRrkai{k

ge v[k.M Hkkjr ns'k ds lRrkai{k ds fo/kk;d gSa] lkaln gS] ;k izns'k Lrj ds ea=h gS] ;k dsUnz Lrj ds ea=h gSA vc ge ;g dYiuk djsa fd vxj vkt gekjk ns'k vktkn u gksrk rks vkt ge fo/kk;d u gksrs] lkaln u gksrs] ea=h u gksrs vkt ge tks dqN Hkh gSA oks gekjs ns'k HkDr iwoZtksa dh otg ls gSA ftUgksaus ns'k dh vktknh esa viuk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;k gSA mu ns'k HkDr iwoZtks dk R;kx vkSj cfynku dh otg ls vkt ge vius Hkkjr ns'k esa iztk ds ns'kokfl;ksa ds izfrfuf/k gSA vc ge ;g fopkj djsa fd gekjs ns'k HkDr iwoZtks us gesa v[k.M vktkn fgUnqLrku fn;k blfy, geyksx mu iwoZtksa dks J/kkatfy nsrs gS mudk tUe fnu eukrs gSa] mudh t;Urh eukrs gS] muds ukeksa ls Ldwy] dkWyst dk uke j[krs gaSA mu lc dk thou ifjp; Hkh Ldwy dh fdrkcksa esa i<+rs gSA tkurs gS ,slk D;ksa D;ksafd mUgksaus flQZ vkSj flQZ vius ns'k ds fy, ns'k ds eku&lEeku ds fy, gh usrkfxjh dh gSA vius ?kj ukrs fjLrsnkjksa ikVhZ ds fy, usrkfxjh ugha dh blfy, gekjk QtZ ;g curk gS fd mu iwoZtksa us ge ns'kokfl;ksa dks v[k.M vktkn Hkkjr ns'k fn;k rks gekjk Hkh ;g QtZ curk gS fd vxj ge vius ns'k esa [kkl rkSj ij lRri{k ds lkaln gS] fo/kk;d gS] ea=h gS ;k dksbZ vkSj egRoiw.kZ in ij gSaA rks gesa vius ns'kokf'k;ksa dks v[k.M egk'kfDr Hkkjr lkSaiuk gksxk rkfd gekjs ns'k ij fdlh dh Hkh xyr nzf"V MkYkus dh fgEer u iM+s xyr nzf"V Mkyus ls igys gh mldh :g dki tk, vxj ge lRri{k ds yksx ftl fnu ;g pkg ysxs fd ges vius ns'k dks egk'kfDr cukdj vius ns'kokfl;ksa dks lkSaiuk gSaA mlh fnu ls ge vius ns'k dks egk'kfDr cuk ldrsa gSaA tc rd gekjs ns'k esa f'kf{kr ukStokuksa dk vieku gksrk jgsxk] vU;k; gksrk jgsxk] ukbUlkQh gksrh jgsaxh] xjhcksa ds lkFk vU;k;] ukbUlkQh gksrh jgsxh vijkf/k;ksa dks fof/k fo#) dk;Z djus okys dks] Hkkjr ekrk dk vieku djus okyksa dks vkSj tks [kkrs fgUnqLrku dk gS ctkrs nwljs ns'k dk gS] nwljs ns'k dk xq.kkxku djus okyksa dks] lafo/kku u ekuus okyksa dks c<+kok feyrk jgsxk rc rd gekjk ns'k egk'kfDr ugha cu ldrk gaSA ftl ns'k dk dkuwu vkSj lafo/kku loksZifj gksrk gS ogha ns'k egk'kfDr cu ldrk gSaA D;ksafd dksbZ Hkh ns'k dkuwu vkSj lafo/kku ls pyrk gS fdlh ds Qrok tkjh djus ls ugha pyrk gS vc ge lRrk/kkjh yksx ;g lksap jgsa gksaxs fd ge f'kf{kr ukStokuks ds lkFk vU;k;] ukbUlkQh ugha dj jgsa gSA       vijkf/k;ksa dks fof/k fo:) dk;Z djus okys dks c<+kok ugha ns jgsa gS rks ge xyr lksp jgsa gS D;ksafd ge esa ls dqN lRrk/kkjh yksx flQZ vius fy, vius ifjokj ds fy, fjLrsnkjksa ds fy, ikVhZ ds yksxkss ds fy, dk;Z dj jgsa gS oks bl rjg ls fd eku yhft, fd ge fdlh foHkkx ds ea=h gS ;k Å¡ps in ij gSa rks ge esa ls dqN yksx vius foHkkx esa txg ¼oSdsUlh½ fudyus ls iwoZ gh vius fjLrsnkjksa dh] vius ifjokj dh] vius ikVhZ ds yksxksa dh fyLV igys ls gh cuk ysrs gS pkgs mu fyLV okyksa dks d][k]x]?k u vkrk gks mlds ckn U;wt isijksa ds ek/;e ls ukSdjh ds fy, txg ¼oSdsUlh½ mu f'kf{kr ukStokuksa ds lkeus foKkiu nsdj mu f'kf{kr ukStokuksa dk vieku djrs gSA muds lkFk ukbUlkQh djrs gSaA ;s vieku] ukbUlkQh ugha rks vkSj D;k gSA txg fudyh 1000 ge yksxks us igys ls gh 1000 yksxksa dh fyLV cuk yh rks crkb;s ;g f'kf{kr ukStokuksa dk vieku u gqvkA rks vkSj D;k gqvk vxj ge pkgrs gS fd gekjk ns'k egk'kfDr cus rks gesa iwjh bZekunkjh ls vius ns'k ds ns'kHkDr ukStokuksa dks vkxs djuk gksxk vxj ge lRrk/kkjh fdlh foHkkx ds ea=h gSA rks ge ;g vtekdj ns[k ysa fd vxj dksbZ Hkh txg ¼oSdsUlh½ gekjs foHkkx esa fudys rks ge igys ls gh fyLV u cuk;sa iwjh bZekunkjh ls ml txg dks f'kf{kr ns'kHkä ukStokuksa ds lkeus U;wt isijksa ds ek/;e ls mu rd tkudkjh igqapk nsA fQj nsf[k;s oks f'kf{kr ukStoku] ns'kHkDr tgka ij Hkh jgsaxs tgka ij Hkh ukSdjh djsaxs ogka ds yksxksa ls gekjk xq.kxku djsaxs gesa nqvk;sa nsxas mu f'kf{kr ns'kHkDr ukStokuksa dk xq.kxku mudh nqvk;sa csdkj ugha tk,axh fQj gesa nksckjk vius {ks= ls fo/kk;d lkaln cuus ls dksbZ jksd ugha ldrk vkSj tc ge chekj iMs+xs u vkSj MkDVj lkgc dg nsxsa fd vc nok ls dke ugha py jgk gSA budks nqvkvksa dh t:jr gS rc ml le; mu f'kf{kr ns'kHDr ukStokuksa dh nqvk,a dke vk,xh vkSj gels dqN lRrk/kkjh yksx vijkf/k;ksa dks  fof/k fo:) dk;Z djus okyksa dks c<+kok ns jgsa gS vkSj lh/ks lk/ks ukStokuksa dks vijk/k djus esa etcwj dj jgsa gS oks bl rjg ls eku yhft, fd gekjs ifjokj ds] fjLrsnkjksa ds] ikVhZ ds yksxksa us gekjs {ks= esa dksbZ vijk/k fd;k dksbZ fof/k fo:) dk;Z fd;k] xq.MkxnhZ fd;k] csxqukg dks ijs'kku fd;k rks ge mudh en~n rqjUr dj nsrs gS oks bl rjg ls dh mu lHkh yksxksa us tks gels tqM+s gq, gSA gekjs {ks= esa tgk¡ ls ge lkaln fo/kk;d pqus x;s gS vkSj ge lRrki{k esa ea=h th gks x;s gS vkSj gekjs yksxksa us dksbZ fof/k fo:) dk;Z fd;k rks ge esa ls dqN lRrki{k ds yksx rqjUr ml {ks= ds iz'kklu dks Qksu dj nsrs gSa fd gSyks ,l0ih0] gSyks dfe'uj] eS Qykus ea=h cksy jgk gw¡ ftudks rqEgkjs iqfyl okys vHkh idM+ dj yk;s gSa] oks gekjs Qykus gSa] f<dkus gS mudks NksM+ nks mudh txg fdlh vke ukxfjd dks can dj nks ojuk rqEgkjk VªUlQj dj nsaxsa ge lRrk ds cy ij lRrk dh gud ij ,l0ih0 dks ,lih lkgc Hkh ugha dgrs dfe'uj dks] dfe'uj lkgc ugha dgrs] Mh0,e0 dks Mh0,e0 lkgc Hkh ugha dgrs rqe dh txg vki ugha dgrs oks flQZ blfy;s fd ge lRrk/kkjh gSA ysfdu gekjs Qksu dk izHkko flQZ mUgha vQljksa ij gks ldrk gS tks dk;j gS] Mjiksd gS] cqtfny gS] lRrki{k ds dBiqryh gS eku yhft, ftu ,l0ih0 lkgc dks] dfe'uj lkgc dks ge Qksu dj jgs gSa oks ns'kHkDr gksa] U;k;fiz; gksa] bZekunkj gks lkglh gks] lPpkbZ ds jkLrs ij pyrs gks rks ge D;k djsaxs ge flQZ mudk VªkUlQj gh rks djsaxs eku yhft, mudh txg ysus okyk muls Hkh cM+k ns'kHkDr gks] U;k;fiz; gks] bZekunkj gks] lkglh gks rks ge D;k djsaxs flQZ VªkUlQj gh rks djokrs jgsaxs eku yhft, ,slk le; vk;k fd ge lRrki{k ds u gq, rks ge mu ,l0ih0 lkgc fd fuxkgksa esa p<+ x;s ftudks geus lRrk esa jgrs gq, vieku fd;k mudks ?kqM+dh fn[kkbZ ogh ,l0ih0 lkgc gesa ljdkjh dke esa ck/kk Mkyus ds tqeZ esa vUnj dj nsaxs rks ge D;k dj ldrs gS ge mudk dqN ugh dj ldrs D;ksafd ,sls ns'kHkDr vQljksa ds lkFk turk dh nqvk, jgrh gSA blfy, vxj vkt ge lRrk i{k esa gS rks gesa ,l0ih0 lkgc ls ;g dguk pkfg, fd ,l0ih0 lkgc ftudks vkids iqfyl okys vHkh idM+ dj yk;s gSa vxj mUgksaus dksbZ fof/k fo:) dk;Z fd;k gS]  vijk/k fd;k gS] xq.Mk xnhZ fd;k gS fdlh vke vkneh dks lrk;k gS] Hkkjr ekrk dk vieku fd;k gS] rks mls NksM+uk ugha oks pkgs gekjs ifjokj dk gh lnL; D;ksa u gks] gekjh ikVhZ dk lnL; D;ksa u gks] fQj nsf[k, ftl {ks= ds ge fo/kk;d gS] lkaln gS ml {ks= dh turk gesa gkFkksa&gkFk ysxhA gekjh vkjrh mrkjsxh] gekjk Lokxr djsxh] fQj gesa nksckjk pquko thrus ds fy, pquko izpkj Hkh u djuk iM+sxkA gekjs {ks= dh turk gh gekjk pquko izpkj djsxhA vkSj iz'kklu dh fuxkgksa esa Hkh gekjh bTtr gksxh gekjk lEeku gksxkA vkSj geesa ls dqN lRrki{k ds yksx flQZ viuk oksV cSad c<+kus ds fy, usrk fxjh djrs gSa mUgsa ns'k ls ,oa ns'kokfl;ksa ls dksbZ eryc ugha gksrkA vxj ge lRrki{k ds lPps ns'kHkDr gSa rks ge ,d ckj ,sls ns'k esa ¼eqYd½ esa fuxkgsa Mkydj ns[ksa tgk¡ ij vYila[;dksa ds lkFk fdruh ukbalkQh gks jgh gS] fdruk vieku gks jgk gS] fdrus tqYe gks jgs gSa] D;k geusa dHkh /;ku fn;k gS vxj ge /;ku nsdj ns[ksa rks gekjs jksaxVs [kM+s gks tk;saxsaA ftl ns'k esa vYila[;dksa ds lkFk vU;k; gks jgk gS tqYe gks jgk gS ukbalkQh gks jgh gS ml ns'k ds vYila[;d dksbZ fof/k fo:) dk;Z Hkh ugha dj jgs gSa] ns'knzksgh dk dke Hkh ugha dj jgs gSa] ml ns'k ds lafo/kku dks Hkh eku jgs gSaA ftl ns'k esa jgrs gSa ml ns'k dk xq.kxku Hkh dj jgs gSaA fQj Hkh ml ns'k ds vYila[;dksa ds lkFk vU;k; gks jgk gSA vR;kpkj gks jgk gSA gk¡ vxj ml ns'k ds vYila[;dksa esa ls dqN vYila[;dks us fof/k fo:) dk;Z fd;k gS ns'knzksgh dk dk;Z fd;k gS nwljs ns'k dk xq.kxku dj jgs gSa] ogk¡ dk lafo/kku ugha eku jgs gSa] ftl ns'k esa jgrs gSa rks muds lkFk tqeZ] vR;kpkj] ukbalkQh vo'; gksuk pkfg,A vxj ml ns'k ds vYila[;dksa us dksbZ fof/k fo:) dk;Z ugha fd;k gS ns'knzksgh dk dk;Z ugha fd;k gS rks ge lRrki{k ds yksxksa dks ml ns'k ds vYila[;dksa dk lkFk vo'; nsuk pkfg,A D;ksafd ns'k ds foHkktu ds le; ml ns'k ds vYila[;d ;g ugha tkurs Fks fd gekjs lkFk vU;k; gksxk] ukbalkQh gksxh] /keZ ifjorZu djuk gksxk] tqeZ gksxk] 1948 ls ysdj 1965 rd 'kk;n ogk¡ ds vYila[;dksa ds lkFk vR;kpkj] vU;k; tqeZ] ukbalkQh ugha gq;hA ysfdu 1965 ls ysdj 1970 rd djhc 15 gtkj vYila[;d Hkkjr vk;sA fQj 1971 ds ckn rks gn gks x;hA djhc 90 gtkj ls T;knk vYila[;d Hkkjr vk;kA 1965 ls yxkdj 2010 rd bu 46 lkyksa esa djhc 3 yk[k 50 gtkj vYila[;d Hkkjr vk pqdk gSA D;k ge lRrki{k ds yksxksa us ;g tkuus dk iz;kl fd;k gSa fd ml ns'k ds ¼iM+kslh ns'k½ vYila[;d Hkkjr D;ksa vk jgs gSaA ;k ogk¡ ls D;ksa Hkkx jgs gSaA geus ;g tkuus dk iz;kl dHkh ugh fd;k gSA geus rks dsoy viuk oksV cSad c<+kus ds fy, vius ns'k ds vYila[;dksa esa ls mu vYila[;dksa dks c<+kok fn;k gS tks dV~VjiaFkh gSa] ns'k nzksgh gSa] nwljs ns'k dk ¼iM+kslh ns'k dk½ xq.kxku dj jgs gSa] [kkrs ihrs fgUnqLrku esa gS ctkrs nwljs ns'k dk gSA ftl fnu ge lRrk i{k ds yksx ;g lksap ysaxs fd gesa v[k.M Hkkjr ns'k dks egk'kfDr cukuk gS mlh fnu ls gekjk Hkkjr ns'k egk'kfDr cuuk 'kq: gks tk;sxkA eku yhft, gekjs ?kj esa] gekjs ifjokj esa 50 lnL; gSa vkSj 50 lnL; esa 5 yksx [kjkc gksa] ?kj nzksgh gks vkSj fof/k fo:) dk;Z dj gks] gekjs ?kj dk fu;e dkuwu u eku jgs gksa ¼tks cqtqxZ cuk x;s gSa½ rks ge mu 5 lnL;ksa ds lkFk D;k djrs gSaA ge rqjUr mu 5 lnL;ksa dks ?kj ls ckgj fudky nsrs gS ;gk¡ rd dh mudks py vpy lEifr ls c[kkZLr dj nsrs gSaA vc ge ;g lksaps fd gekjs ifjokj ds 5 lnL;ksa us fu;e dkuwu ugha ekuk] ?kj nzksgh dk dk;Z fd;k rks geus mudks ?kj ls ckgj fudky fn;kA ,slk geus D;ksa fd;k] ,slk geus blfy, fd;k fd geus vius ?kj dks viuk ?kj le>kA vius ifjokj dks viuk ekukA blfy, geus mu 5 lnL;ksa dks ?kj ls ckgj fudky fn;k vkSj gekjs fgUnqLrku esa ,d vjc 20 djksM+ esa ls dqN yksx ns'knzksgh dk dk;Z dj jgs gS] nwljs ns'k dk xq.kxku dj jgs gSa] Hkkjr ds lafo/kku dks ekuus esa vkukdkuh dj jgs gSa] jk"Vªh; xhr xkus esa vkukdkuh dj jgs gSaA ,sls yksxks ds lkFk ge D;k dj jgs gS ,sls yksxks ds lkFk ge dqN ugha dj jgs gSA tc rd ,sls yksx gekjs fgUnqLrku esa jgsxas rc rd gekjk ns'k egk'kfDr ugha cu ldrkA vxj ge pkgrs gSa fd gekjs ns'k dk ,oa ,d vjc 20 djksM+ ns'kokfl;ksa dk Hkfo"; mTtoy cus rks gesa vius ns'k ls ,sls yksxksa dks ckgj fudkyuk gksxk tks gekjs ns'k dh rjDdh esa ck/kd gSaA dkSu gS oks yksxA oks gSa 1 vjc 20 djksM+ ns'kokfl;ksa esa ls tks 15 izfr'kr gSaA mu 15 izfr'kr esa ls  T;knk ls T;knk 1 ;k 2 izfr'kr yksx ns'k dh rjDdh esa ck/kd gSa tjk ge ;g fopkj djsa fd nwljs ns'k ds vYila[;d dksbZ fof/k fo:) dk;Z Hkh ugha dj jgs gSA ftl ns'k es jg jgs gSa ml ns'k dk xq.kxku Hkh dj jgs gSA ogk¡ dk lafo/kku Hkh eku jgs gSa fQj Hkh ogk¡ ls Hkkx jgs gSa ;k Hkxk;s tk jgsaA vkSj gekjs ns'k ds 15 izfr'kr yksxksa esa ls 1 ;k 2 izfr'kr yksx fof/k fo:) dk;Z dj jgs gSa [kkrs gekjs ns'k dk gS ctk nwljs ns'k dk jgs gSaA jk"Vªxhr xkus esa ,rjkt dj jgs gSA vUnj ls vkRkadokfn;ksa dk lg;ksx dj jgs gSaA fQj Hkh ,sls 1&2 izfr'kr yksx gekjs ns'k esa jg jgs gSA vkf[kj D;ksa \ ge ns'kokfl;ksa ds fy, [kkl rkSj ls lRrk/kkfj;ksa ds fy, tkxus dk o[r vk x;k gS vkSj 15 izfr'kr yksxksa es ls djhc 13 izfr'kr vYil[;d ns'kHkDr gS tks Hkkjr dk lafo/kku eku jgs gSa] jk"Vªh; xhr izse ls xk jgs gSS Hkkjr dk uke Å¡pk dj jgs gSa ,sls 13 izfr'kr ns'kHkDr vYila[;d HkkbZ;ksa dks xys yxkuk pkfg;sA mudks lgkjk nsuk pkfg;s] mudh en~n djuh pkfg;s] vxj ge vkt ls ugha tkxsaxas rks gekjs ns'k dk Hkfo"; dSls mTtoy cusxkA ge lRrk/kkfj;ksa dks] ge ns'kokfl;ksa dks] ns'k ds Hkfo"; dks mTtoy ,oa egk'kfDr cukus ds fy, tks 1 ;k 2 izfr'kr ns'koklh ns'knzksgh gS] mUgsa ns'kHkDr cukuk gksxk ;k ns'k dh lhek ds ckgj djuk gksxk] rHkh gekjk ns'k egk'kfDr cu ldrk gSA t; fgUn] t; Hkkjr] t; lEiw.kZ fo'oA

/kuoku

gs v[k.M Hkkjr ns'k ds /kuokuks D;k ge vius ns'k ds y[kifr gSa] djksM+ifr gSa] vjcifr gSa] [kjcifr gS] D;k ge tkurs gS fd gekjk Hkkjr ns'k egk'kfDr;ksa esa ls ,d cuus esa flQZ dqN gh dne ihNs gSA vxj ge /kuoku yksx ugha tkusxs a rks gekjk ns'k ges'kk ,d dne ihNs gh jgsxkA D;k ge pkgrs gaS fd gekjk ns'k ,d dne ihNs jgsA D;k ge pkgrs gS fd  gekjk iM+kslh ges'kk vkxs jgs ugha pkgrs uk vxj gekjk iM+kslh 10 yk[k :å dh ,ålhå dkj ysdj vkrk gS rks vxj gekjs ikl iSlk gS rks ge rqjUr 15 yk[k dh ,ålhå dkj ys vkrs gS] ,slk D;ksa \ ,slk blfy, fd ge ges'kk vius iM+kslh ls ,d dne vkxs jguk pkgrs gS vxj gekjs iM+kslh ds ikl ,d QSDVªh gS rks ge rqjUr nqljh QSDVªh dh rS;kjh esa yx tkrs gSaA ,slk ge D;ksa djrs gS] ,slk ge blfy, djrs gSa fd ge vius iM+kslh ls ges'kk ,d dne vkxs jguk pkgrs gSA vkSj gekjk ns'k egk'kfDr;ksa esa ls ,d cuus es flQZ ,d dne ihNs gS A D;ksafd geus vius ns'k dks iwjh rjg ls vius ?kj dh rjg ugha ekukA ftl fnu ls ge vkSj vki vius ns'k dks vius ?kj tSlk ekuus yxsxsa mlh fnu ls gekjk ns'k egk'kfDr cukuk 'kq: gks tk;sxk D;k ge tkurs gS fd gekjs ns'k ij fons'kh dtZ fdruk gS rks tku tkb;s fd fons'kh dtZ fdruk gSA gekjs ns'k dh vkcknh es izfr O;fDr ij djhc 1177 :å fons'kh dtZ gSA pkgs uotkr f'k'kq gh D;ksa u gks tc rd gekjs ns'k ij fons'kh dtZ jgsxk rc rd gekjk ns'k egk'kfDr dSls cu ldrk gS vxj ge vkSj vki pkgrs gSa fd gekjk ns'k egk'kfDr cus rks ges vius ns'k ls fons'kh dtZ mrkjuk gksxkA fnu&jkr esgur etnwjh djds viuk isV Hkjus okys ns'koklh bl dtZ dks mrkjus es vleFkZ gS ysfdu ge     /kuoku yksx rks lkeF;Z gSa dgus dks rks ge y[kifr] djksM+ifr] vjcifr] [kjcifr gS ysfdu gekjs ?kj dk ifjokj  dk Lo;a dk izR;sd lnL; 1177 :å fons'kh dtZ ls ynk gqvk gS] f/kDdkj gS ge /kuokuks dksA dgus dks rks ge vius 'kgj ds vius izns'k ds vius ns'k ds fons'kksa ds ukeh gfLr;ksa es fxus tkrs gSa ,slk uke] ,lh gLrh fdl dke dh] fd ge 1177 :å ds dtZnkj gSa vkSj ge vius vki dks ukeh gfLRk;ksa esa ls ,d dgrs gSaaA f/kDdkj gS ,sls uke ,slh gLrh ij vxj ge vius ns'k dk iwjk dtZ mrkjus es vleFkZ gSa rks ge vius ?kj&ifjokj Lo;a dk dtZ rks mrkjus es lkeFkZ gSaA eku yhft, fd gekjs ?kj ifjokj deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k 50 gS rks ge 50 yksxks dk dtZ mrkj gh ldrs gSA vxj blh rjg ls gekjs ns'k ds lHkh /kuoku vius ?kj ifjokj dk Lo;a dk dtZ mrkjuk 'kq: dj nsxs rks gekjs ns'k dk tks izfr O;fDr dtZ gS oks ?kVdj 588 :å gks ldrk gSA /khjs&/khjs ;g dtZ ?kVdj 'kwU; gks ldrk gSA vxj ge /kuoku yksx gj o"kZ 50&50 yksxks dk dtZ mrkjrs jgsxs rks fu'p; gh gekjk ns'k dtZ eqDr gks ldrk gSA ge /kuoku yksx tjk ;g lkspsa fd vkt rd geus vius ns'k ds fy, D;k ;ksxnku fn;k gSA 'kk;n gh vHkh rd dksbZ ;ksxnku u fn;k gksA gesa vkSj vkidks ,sls ,d&nks m|ksxifr;ksa ls lh[k ysuh pkfg;s tks ns'k dks egk'kfDr cukus esa FkksM+k cgqr ;ksxnku ns jgs gSaA tc cEcbZ es vkradokfn;ksa us dk;jrk iw.kZ ?kVuk dks vatke fn;k rc ftu ohj tokuks us cEcbZ es jgus okys ns'kokfl;ksa dh j{kk djrs le; vius vkidks cfynku dj fn;k rc ns'k ds izeq[k m|ksxifr;ksa us mu 'kghn ohj tokukas ds ifjtuks dks vkfFkZd lgk;rk nsdj mu ifjtuks dk mRlkg c<+k;k] ftUgksaus vius ykMys csVks dks ns'k dh j{kk djus ds fy, Hkkjr ekrk dks lkSai fn;k gSA vxj gekjh fxurh /kuokuksa es gS rks gesa ,sls m|ksxifr ls lh[k ysuh pkfg;s vkt ls gh ge /kuokuksa dks vius Hkkjr ns'k dks egk'kfDr;ksa ls ,d dne vkxs djuk gksxkA blds fy, ge /kuokukas dks lcls igys vius ns'k dk dtZ mrkjuk gksxk ge /kuoku ;g lksap jgs gksxsa fd gels cM+k /kuoku rks Qykus&f<dkus gS igys oks dtZ mrkjs fQj ge dtZ mrkjus dk iz;kl djsxsaA vxj ge vkSj vki blh rjg ls lksaprs jgsxs rks 'kk;n gh ge vius ns'k dk dtZ u mrkj ik;sxasA blfy, 'kq:okr gesa gh djuk gksxk fQj nsf[k;s gekjs ns'k ds yk[kksa /kuoku ns'k dk dtZ mrkjus esa viuk ;ksxnku nsuk 'kq: dj nsxsaA vxj ge vkt ls gh 'kq:okr dj nsrs gSa rks ge yk[kksa /kuokuksa ds fy, izsj.kk cu ldrs gaSA eku yhft, fd ge y[kifr gSa] djksM+ifr gSa] vjcifr gaS] [kjcifr gSa] vkSj ge vpkud ej x;sA ge rks ej dj pys x;s lkFk gh lkFk vius ns'k dk dtZ Hkh ysdj pys x;sA blfy, vxj ge /kuoku yksx pkgrs gSa fd ejus ds ckn vxj gekjk iquZtUe gks rks ge fQj ls /kuoku cusaA blds fy, ges vius ns'k dk dtZ mrkjuk gksxkA vxj ge /kuoku gksrs gq;s Hkh ge vius ns'k dk QtZ ugha mrkj ik;s rks fuf'pr gh ge ¼vxj gekjk iqutZUe gqvk½ dqyh cusxsa] Bsyk pykus okyk cusxsa] fjD'kk pykus okyk cusxsaA lM+d ds fdukjs [kM+s gksdj ;k cSBdj flYoj dk dVksjk gkFk esa fy, Hkxoku ds uke ij] vYykg ds uke ij Hkh[k ekxsxsaA tjk ge ;g fopkj djas fd gekjs ns'k us ges y[kifr] djksM+ifr] vjcifr] [kjcifr cuk;k fQj Hkh geus vius ns'k dk dtZ mrkjus ds fy, vHkh rd dksbZ ;ksxnku ugha fn;kA geesa ls dqN /kuoku flQZ ljdkj dh pksjh dj jgs gSa dekrs gSa 50 yk[k fn[kkrs gSa 20 yk[kA rkfd bUde VSDl u nsuk iM+sA ge vkSj vki ;g ugha tkurs fd bu iSlks dk lcls T;knk [kpZ ns'k dh lqj{kk esa [kpZ gksrk gSA vxj gekjk ns'k lqjf{kr gS rks ge ns'koklh Hkh lqjf{kr gSa blfy, ges vkSj vidks vkt ls gh ns'k dk dtZ mrkjus dh 'kq:okr djuh gksxhA gekjs ns'k ds ns'kokfl;ksa ij izfr O;fDr djhc 1177 :å dk dtZ gSSA vxj gekjs ifjokj es lnL;ksa dh la[;k 50 gS rks ge 1177 x 50 djds iz/kkuea=h tks dks"k es tek djds vius ns'k dk dtZ mrkjus esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku ns ldrs gSA blds ckn gesa vius vkidks /kuoku dgus esa xoZ gksxkA t; fgUn] t; Hkkjr] t; lEiw.kZ fo'oA

/kjrh dk LoxZ

gs lkjs txr ds fgUnq Hkkb;ks] flD[k Hkkb;ks] eqlyeku Hkkb;ks] bZlkbZ Hkkb;ks D;k ge tkurs gS fd LoxZ dgk¡ gS] ugha tkurs D;k ge tkuuk pkgrs gSa] fd izkdfrd vkink;sa D;ksa vkrh gSaA tSls& HkwdEi] lqukeh] ygjsa] ck<+] lw[kk] Vªsu gknlk D;ksa gksrh gSA D;k ge tkuuk pgrs gS fd LoxZ dgk¡ gS] rks ;g tku yhft;s ejus ds igys dk LoxZ rks ;g /kjrh gS vkSj ejus ds ckn dk LoxZ 'k;n gh fdlh us ns[kk gks ejus ds ckn dk LoxZ ns[kus ds fy, gesa vkSj vki dks ejuk gksxkA D;ksa u ge vkSj vki thrs th bl /kjrh dks gh LoxZ cuk ys bl /kjrh dks LoxZ cukus ds fy, flQZ ge lHkh lEiznk; ds yksxks dks ,d gksdj bUlku gSa] bUlkfu;r ds jkLrs ij pyuk gksxkA ekuo gSa] ekuork ds jkLrs ij pyuk gksxkA vxj ge bUlkfu;r ds jkLrs ij ugha py jgs gSa rks ge 'kSrku gSA vkSj vxj ge ekuork ds jkLrs ij ugha py jgs gSa rks ge ekuo gksdj Hkh nkuo gSA bUlkfu;r D;k gS] ekuork D;k gSa ;g tkuus ds fy, gesa fdlh ds Hkh ikl tkus dh dksbZ t:jr ugha gSA gesa flQZ vius&vius ifo= /kfeZd xzUFk tSls xhrk xq:xzUFk lfgc] dqjku] ckbfcy vkSj Hkh cgqr ls /keZ xzUFk gS mudks i<+uk gksxkA mu lHkh ifo= /kkfeZd xzUFkks dks i<+us ds ckn 'kk;n gh ge vkSj vki fdlh ls uQjr djsa oSeuq";rk djsa A vxj ge lHkh lEiznk; ds yksx pkg ys rks ;g /kjrh LoxZ cu ldrh gSaA blds fy, gesa flQZ bUlkfu;r ds jkLrs ij pyuk gksxkA ekuork ds jkLrs ij pyuk gksxkA vxj ge eqlyeku gSa vkSj fgUnqvks dk] flD[kksa dk] bZlkbZ Hkkb;ksa dk dksbZ Hkh /kkfeZd ioZ gks tSls& n'kgjk] nhikoyh] uojkf= egksRlo] gksyh] fØlel Ms] xq:ukud nso t;Urh gks rks ge eqlyeku Hkkb;ksa dks viuh&viuh efLtn esa uekt i<+us ls iwoZ lHkh fgUnw Hkkb;ksa dks] flD[k Hkkb;ksa dks] blkbZ Hkkb;ksa dks 'kqHkdkeuk;s nsa fd ns'kgjk] nhikoyh] uojkf= egksRlo] gksyh] fØlel Ms] xq#ukud nso t;Urh ds 'kqHk volj ij lHkh fgUnqvks] flD[kks] bZlkbZ Hkkb;ksa dks eqlyeku Hkkb;ksa dh vksj ls gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk;sa vkSj lHkh lEiznk;ds yksxksa ds eqgYyksa esa tkdj xys feysA vkSj eqlyeku Hkkb;ks dk /kfeZd ioZ gks rks ge fgUnq] flD[k] bZlkbZ] Hkkb;ksa dks vius&vius efUnjks ls] xq#}kjs ls] ppZ ls] eqlyeku HkkbZ;ksa dks 'kqHkdkeuk;s nsa fd bZn ds 'kqHk volj ij lHkh eqlyeku Hkkb;ksa dks fgUnqvksa] flD[kksa] bZlkbZ Hkkb;ksa dh vksj ls bZn dh gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk;s vkSj bZn ds fnu eqlyekuksa ds eqgYyksa esa ig¡qp dj muls xys feysA fQj nsf[k;s fd ;g /kjrh LoxZ dSls curh gS] ftl fnu ;g /kjrh LoxZ cu tk;sxh ml fnu ls bl /kjrh ij lqukeh] ygj] HkwdEi] ck<+] Vªsu gknlk vkfn tSlh izkdfrd vkink;sa ugha vk ldrhA ysfdu ge vkSj vki ,slk ugha djrs gSa ge rks bUlku gksdj tkuojksa tSlk O;ogkj djrs gSaA tSls& pwgks dks ns[kdj fcYyh [kkus dks nkSM+rh gS] fcYyh dks ns[kdj dqRrk [kkus dks nkSM+rk gS] dqRrk cdjh dks ns[kdj 'ksj [kkus dks nkSM+rk gSA Bhd blh rjg ls ge vkSj vki tkuojksa tSlk O;ogkj djrs gSaA blh tkuojksa tSls O;ogkj dh otg ls bl /kjrh ij izkdfrd vkink;sa vk jgh gSA vxj ge lHkh lEiznk; ds yksx ;g pkgrs gS fd bl /kjrh ij izkd`frd vkink;sa u vk;sa rks ge lHkh lEiznk; ds yksxks dks ,drk ds lw= es ca/kuk gksxkA fQj nsf[k;s ;g /kjrh LoxZ dSls curh gSA t; fgUn] t; Hkkjr] t; lEiw.kZ fo'oA

eSa mu lEekfur ikBdksa dk vkHkkj O;Dr djrk g¡w ftUgksuas viuk vewY; le; fudkydj tkxks ns'kokfl;ksa Hkkx 3 iqLrd dks i<+kA blds igys Hkh vkius igyh iqLrd tkxks] nwljh iqLrd tkxksa fgUnqLrkfu;ksa iqLrd dks i<+kA eSa flQZ vkils ;g mEehn djrk gw¡ fd bl iqLrd dks i<+us ds ckn vki tkx#d gksdj vkilh oSeuq";rk Hkwydj dU/ks ls dU/kk feykdj vius v[k.M Hkkjr ns'k dks egk'kfDr cukus esa viuk ;ksxnku vo'; nsaxsaA esjk liuk ;g gS fd ftl ns'k es eSusa tUe fy;k gS og fo'o leqnk; esa egk'kfDr ds uke ls tkuk tk;sA ,oa lEekfur ,oa izHkko'kkyh LFkku cuk ldsA D;k vki ugha pkgrs gS fd gekjk ns'k egk'kfDr ds uke ls tkuk tk;sA vxj ge vkSj vki pkgrs gaS fd gekjk ns'k egk'kfDr ds uke ls tkuk tk;s rks vkt ls gh ge vkSj vki feydj ns'k dh leL;kvksa dks viuh leL;k le> dj leL;kvksa ds lek/kku ds fy;s viuk ;ksxnku nsuk 'kq: dj nsA rkfd gekjk ns'k fo'o leqnk; esa lEekfur ,oa izHkko'kkyh LFkku cuk ldsA bl iqLrd ds vUr esa eSa vki ns'kHkDr ns'kokfl;ksa ls ;g izkFkZuk djrk gw¡ fd vxj gekjs vkSj vkids vkl&ikl vxj fdlh Hkh O;fDr ds lkFk ;k vke ukxfjd ds lkFk vU;k; gks jgk gS rks vki bUlkfu;r] ekuork] fn[kkrs gq;s ml O;fDr dh en~n vo'; dhft;sA vxj vki mldh en~n djsxsa rks vkids ihNss lSdM+ksa gkFk mldh en~n ds fy, mB tk;saxs gesa flQZ 'kq:okr djus dh t#jr gSA bl iqLrd dk dksbZ Hkh va'k ;fn vkidks vkifRr tud eglwl gksrk gS ;k fdlh Hkh Hkkouk dks Bsl igq¡pkrk gS rks blds fy, {kek izFkhZ gw¡A t; fgUn] t; Hkkjr] t; lEiw.kZ fo'oA

                             vkidk viuk

                       ¼eukst dqekj xqIrk½

                        ck¡nk&210001 ¼m0iz0½ Hkkjr

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